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Jeff Buckley (November 17, 1966 - May 29, 1997) was an American singer-songwriter. Known for his beatific three-and-a-half octave voice, critics considered Buckley to be one of the most promising artists of his generation after the release of his 1994 debut album Grace. However, at the height of his popularity, Buckley drowned during an evening swim. His work and style continue to be highly regarded by critics and fellow musicians.
Career
Born in Los Angeles, California, Buckley was the only son of Mary Guibert and Tim Buckley, a songwriter who released a series of highly acclaimed folk and jazz albums in the late 1960s and early 1970s before his own untimely death in 1975 (1975 in music). Buckley was raised by his mother and step-father Ron Moorhead (for just a few years) in Southern California, in and around Orange County, and has a half-brother, Corey Moorhead. During his childhood he was known as Scott "Scotty" Moorhead, but around age 10 chose to go by his birth name to honor his father; to family he remains known as Scotty.
At eighteen, Buckley moved to Los Angeles, where he graduated from the Musician's Institute's two-year course. Buckley often called his time at the Institute a "waste," yet he made life-long friends there. His diverse musical background was reflected in the bands in which he participated before going solo. In L.A., he was in the reggae band Shinehead, as well as a number of other bands in which he usually only played guitar. He had yet to reveal his magnificent voice even to bandmates.
Buckley moved to New York in 1990. Buckley's public debut as a singer was the 1991 tribute performance for his father, Tim Buckley, at St. Ann's Church in New York City. He was not billed as a performer, choosing simply to pay his respects to his father, saying "This is not a springboard, this is something very personal." He performed "I Never Asked To Be Your Mountain" with Gary Lucas accompanying him on guitar and did an a cappella performance of "Once I Was" that brought the venue to complete silence. When questioned about that particular performance, Buckley said "It wasn't my work, it wasn't my life. But it bothered me that I hadn't been to his funeral, that I'd never been able to tell him anything. I used that show to pay my last respects."
Grace
Buckley played with experimental guitarist Gary Lucas in his band Gods and Monsters. In 1994, Buckley released his debut album Grace, composed of ten tracks. While sales were slow, the album quickly received critical acclaim and appreciation from other musicians (among them Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, Bob Dylan, Paul McCartney, and Neil Peart). His cover of Leonard Cohen's Hallelujah is considered by many to be the best recording of that song, and the apex of Buckley's talent.
After the release of his first and critically acclaimed album, he spent more than two years touring across the world. It seemed to be a tiring but effective means for him to keep his independence from his record company, with which Buckley had a strained relationship. In 1995 he played a concert which he considered the finest performance of his career at the Paris Olympia, a venue made famous by the French chanteuse Édith Piaf.
Buckley also went on a so-called "phantom solo tour" starting in December of 1996, using several aliases including: Father Demo, Topless America, Smackcrobiotic, The Halfspeeds, Crackrobats, and Martha and the Nicotines. As a justification to this mysterious tour, Buckley posted a note on the internet stating that he missed the anonymity of playing in cafes and local bars:
There was a time in my life not too long ago when I could show up in a cafe and simply do what I do, make music, learn from performing my music, explore what it means to me, i.e. have fun while I irritate and/or entertain an audience who don't know me or what I am about. In this situation I have that precious and irreplaceable luxury of failure, of risk, of surrender. I worked very hard to get this kind of thing together, this work forum. I loved it and then I missed it when it disappeared. All I am doing is reclaiming it.
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